AMNESTY'S FINDINGS, UNANSWERED QUESTIONS AND CAMBODIA'S SENIOR POLICE MEETING KNOWN CYBERSCAMMERS

If the Thai police are well-known for corruption, dodgy dealings and keeping highly questionable associates the Cambodian police are at a whole other level. And in particular when it comes to cyberscams. 

 In June of 2026 Amnesty released a report highlighting the failure of the Cambodian authorities to deal with the cyberscam centre industry and the attendant and horrific human rights abuses - rape, murder, torture and human trafficking. 

That the cyberscam industry had found a willing home in Cambodia wasn't disputed by the Cambodian authorities. In July 2025 Prime Minister Hun Manet issued a 9-point order “for the campaign to crackdown on online scams” to security services and claimed over 250 centers had been shuttered. 

 However Amnesty's found otherwise and their June 2026 report stated that their "latest research casts serious doubt on the effectiveness of the latest crackdown and raises concerns about the harm it may have caused to survivors."  

  What we do know is that senior Cambodian police officers - along-with their Thai colleagues - appear to be in the regular company of some of the most notorious and worst Cambodian scammers. 

 Take Lieutenant General and the Deputy Commissioner General of the Cambodian National Police Sam Vannvirak. 

First of all he was in attendance at the November 2024 Bangkok lunch meeting with Rithy Raksmei - a man, according to US sanctions, who had been known to be involved with the cyberscam center industry since 2019. In fact, in all likelihood, he probably traveled to Bangkok with Raksmei. 

 


 Whilst the Thai police offered a mealy-mouthed explanation of the meeting the Cambodian police have never offered any reasoning as to why they took a notorious cyberscam center operator to attend a bilateral meeting to, ironically, deal with cyberscam centers. 

Secondly there's the photo of another notorious Cambodian cyberscam center operator, Ly Yong Phat, hanging out with Vannvirak.  

From left to right, Ly Yong Phat, Visanu, two unknown and Lieutenant General and the Deputy Commissioner General of the Cambodian National Police Sam Vannvirak
 

 This photo of Ly Yong Phat dates from some time in 2024 - we believe it's August 2024. The US sanctions imposed on Ly Yong Phat dated from September 2024 but Cambodian authorities were well aware of his cyberscam operations as the US sanctions release makes very clear. 

 It states -  

"O-Smach Resort is owned by L.Y.P. Group, which is owned by Cambodian senator and tycoon Ly Yong Phat (Ly). For more than two years, from 2022 to 2024, O-Smach Resort has been investigated by police and publicly reported on for extensive and systemic serious human rights abuse...Local authorities have conducted repeated rescue missions at O-Smach Resort, including in October 2022 and March 2024, freeing victims of various nationalities, including Chinese, Indian, Indonesian, Malaysian, Singaporean, Thai, and Vietnamese." 

So whilst the previous concerns regarding the Chairman of Airports of Thailand and former Thai Police General Visanu Prasatthong-Osoth meeting Ly Yong Phat were pertinent the questions regarding why the Lieutenant General and the Deputy Commissioner General of the Cambodian National Police Sam Vannvirak was present are potentially explosive. 

 

 

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